Mas voltando a parte prática e deixando as divagações de lado, para quem quiser otimizar seu sistema, não precisa abandonar os repositórios do APT. Pode baixar uma ferramenta chamada apt-build. Ele cuida de baixar e compilar todas as dependências de maneira bem automatizada e transparente, vale a pena experimentar.
[]s Gabriel
estou tendo problemas para usar o apt-build. Quando eu dou reinstall em qualquer pacote, ele dá falha de segmentação e aparece um erro dizendo que o gcc não é capaz de criar executáveis
vc não está tendo problemas com o seu gcc?
vejam um exemplo:
# apt-build --reinstall install totem-xine
-----> Installing build dependencies (for totem) <-----
Lendo Lista de Pacotes... Pronto
Construindo Árvore de Dependências... Pronto
0 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 0 não atualizados.
-----> Updating package lists <-----
Ign file: apt-build Release.gpg
Obtendo:1 file: apt-build Release [89B]
Ign file: apt-build/main Packages
Obtendo:2
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy Release.gpg [189B]
Obtendo:3
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates Release.gpg [189B]
Obtendo:4
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports Release.gpg [189B]
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy Release
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates Release
Obtendo:5
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security Release.gpg [189B]
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports Release
Obtendo:6
http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy Release.gpg [189B]
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security Release
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/main Packages
Atingido
http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy Release
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/restricted Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/main Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/restricted Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/universe Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy/universe Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates/main Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates/restricted Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates/main Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates/restricted Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/main Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/restricted Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/universe Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/multiverse Packages
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/main Packages
Atingido
http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy/multiverse Packages
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/main Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/restricted Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/universe Sources
Atingido
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/multiverse Sources
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/restricted Packages
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/main Sources
Atingido
http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy/multiverse Sources
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/restricted Sources
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/universe Packages
Atingido
http://security.ubuntu.com breezy-security/universe Sources
Baixados 94B em 2s (44B/s)
Lendo Lista de Pacotes... Pronto
-----> Downloading source totem (1.2.1-0ubuntu1~breezy1) <-----
Lendo Lista de Pacotes... Pronto
Construindo Árvore de Dependências... Pronto
Precisa obter 1999kB de arquivos fonte.
Obtendo:1
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/main totem 1.2.1-0ubuntu1~breezy1 (dsc) [2123B]
Obtendo:2
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/main totem 1.2.1-0ubuntu1~breezy1 (tar) [1977kB]
Obtendo:3
http://br.archive.ubuntu.com breezy-backports/main totem 1.2.1-0ubuntu1~breezy1 (diff) [19,4kB]
Baixados 3B em 0s (5B/s)
Pulando desempacotamento de pacote fonte já desempacotado em totem-1.2.1
-----> Building totem <-----
dpkg-buildpackage: source package is totem
dpkg-buildpackage: source version is 1.2.1-0ubuntu1~breezy1
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by root <root@localhost.localdomain>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture i386
debian/rules clean
sed "s/@GNOME_TEAM@/Debian GNOME Maintainers <pkg-gnome-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org>, Akira TAGOH <tagoh@debian.org>, Andreas Rottmann <rotty@debian.org>, Andrew Lau <netsnipe@users.sourceforge.net>, Carlos Perelló Marín <carlos@pemas.net>, Ed Boraas <ed@debian.org>, Edd Dumbill <ejad@debian.org>, Emil Soleyman-Zomalan <emil@nishra.com>, Gustavo Noronha Silva <kov@debian.org>, J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) <jdassen@debian.org>, Joe Drew <drew@debian.org>, Johannes Rohr <j.rohr@comlink.org>, Jordi Mallach <jordi@debian.org>, Jose Carlos Garcia Sogo <jsogo@debian.org>, Josselin Mouette <joss@debian.org>, Loic Minier <lool@dooz.org>, Marc 'HE' Brockschmidt <he@debian.org>, Ondřej Surý <ondrej@debian.org>, Rob Bradford <rob@debianplanet.org>, Robert McQueen <robot101@debian.org>, Ross Burton <ross@debian.org>, Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd@debian.org>, Takuo KITAME <kitame@debian.org>/" \
debian/control.in > debian/control
dpatch deapply-all
20_use_alternatives not applied to ./ .
03_autoconf not applied to ./ .
02_lpi not applied to ./ .
rm -rf patch-stamp patch-stampT debian/patched
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
/usr/bin/make distclean
make[1]: Entrando no diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
make[1]: *** Sem regra para processar o alvo `distclean'. Pare.
make[1]: Saindo do diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
make: [clean] Erro 2 (ignorado)
rm -f
rm -f
rm -rf
test -r /usr/share/misc/config.sub && \
cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.sub config.sub
test -r /usr/share/misc/config.guess && \
cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.guess config.guess
dh_clean
debian/rules build
make: Nada a ser feito para `build'.
debian/rules binary
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
dh_clean -k
/usr/bin/make -f debian/rules install-xine
make[1]: Entrando no diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
test -d debian/patched || install -d debian/patched
dpatch apply-all
applying patch 02_lpi to ./ ... ok.
applying patch 03_autoconf to ./ ... ok.
applying patch 20_use_alternatives to ./ ... ok.
dpatch cat-all >>patch-stampT
mv -f patch-stampT patch-stamp
dh_testdir
if test -f build-gstreamer-stamp; then \
/usr/bin/make distclean; \
rm -f build-gstreamer-stamp; \
fi
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --mandir=\${prefix}/share/man --libexecdir=\${prefix}/lib/totem --enable-mozilla
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for g++... g++
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... configure: error: C++ compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
make[1]: ** [build-xine-stamp] Erro 77
make[1]: Saindo do diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
make: ** [install] Erro 2
----> Cleaning up object files <-----
Cleaning in directory .
sed "s/@GNOME_TEAM@/Debian GNOME Maintainers <pkg-gnome-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org>, Akira TAGOH <tagoh@debian.org>, Andreas Rottmann <rotty@debian.org>, Andrew Lau <netsnipe@users.sourceforge.net>, Carlos Perelló Marín <carlos@pemas.net>, Ed Boraas <ed@debian.org>, Edd Dumbill <ejad@debian.org>, Emil Soleyman-Zomalan <emil@nishra.com>, Gustavo Noronha Silva <kov@debian.org>, J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) <jdassen@debian.org>, Joe Drew <drew@debian.org>, Johannes Rohr <j.rohr@comlink.org>, Jordi Mallach <jordi@debian.org>, Jose Carlos Garcia Sogo <jsogo@debian.org>, Josselin Mouette <joss@debian.org>, Loic Minier <lool@dooz.org>, Marc 'HE' Brockschmidt <he@debian.org>, Ondřej Surý <ondrej@debian.org>, Rob Bradford <rob@debianplanet.org>, Robert McQueen <robot101@debian.org>, Ross Burton <ross@debian.org>, Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd@debian.org>, Takuo KITAME <kitame@debian.org>/" \
debian/control.in > debian/control
dpatch deapply-all
reverting patch 20_use_alternatives from ./ ... ok.
reverting patch 03_autoconf from ./ ... ok.
reverting patch 02_lpi from ./ ... ok.
rm -rf patch-stamp patch-stampT debian/patched
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
/usr/bin/make distclean
make[1]: Entrando no diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
make[1]: *** Sem regra para processar o alvo `distclean'. Pare.
make[1]: Saindo do diretório `/var/cache/apt-build/build/totem-1.2.1'
make: [clean] Erro 2 (ignorado)
rm -f
rm -f
rm -rf
test -r /usr/share/misc/config.sub && \
cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.sub config.sub
test -r /usr/share/misc/config.guess && \
cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.guess config.guess
dh_clean
Error while building totem-xine!
Sorry, no package to install.
Falha de segmentação
Tópico: Pacotes do Ubuntu mais lentos que os originais? (Lida 10611 vezes)