instalação de programas

[rodolfo_massarutti]

Bom dia Pessoal, qual procedimento para efetuar a instalação do xmms no ubuntu, pois nao estou cosenguindo!!!

[Nossile]

Já tentou o comando

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get install xmms ?

[rodolfo_massarutti]

ja tentei .... mas aparece a seguinte mensagem... para instalação de qualquer programa....;



root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti# apt-get install xmms
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Reading state information... Pronto
E: Impossível achar pacote xmms
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti#

[alarcon]

ja tentei .... mas aparece a seguinte mensagem... para instalação de qualquer programa....;



root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti# apt-get install xmms
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Reading state information... Pronto
E: Impossível achar pacote xmms
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti#

já tentou assim:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install xmms

[rodolfo_massarutti]

root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11# sudo apt-get update
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016) gutsy/main Translation-pt_BR
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016) gutsy/restricted Translation-pt_BR
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11# sudo apt-get install xmms
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Reading state information... Pronto
E: Impossível achar pacote xmms
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11#

continua na mesma...

[alarcon]

root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11# sudo apt-get update
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016) gutsy/main Translation-pt_BR
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016) gutsy/restricted Translation-pt_BR
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11# sudo apt-get install xmms
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Reading state information... Pronto
E: Impossível achar pacote xmms
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11#

continua na mesma...

cola aqui o conteúdo do arquivo sources.list que se encontra em /etc/apt

[rodolfo_massarutti]

quando baixo um programa para instalação no linux(ubuntu), o mesmo tem que ser desanexado em alguma
pasta especifica... pois estou tentando instalar os mesmos a partir de ondem fiz o download... ex:]
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11#

[alarcon]

quando baixo um programa para instalação no linux(ubuntu), o mesmo tem que ser desanexado em alguma
pasta especifica... pois estou tentando instalar os mesmos a partir de ondem fiz o download... ex:]
root@massarutti-laptop:/home/massarutti/xmms/xmms-1.2.11#

Não entendi?

o comando sudo apt-get install xmms é para baixar dos repositórios do Ubuntu o programa xmms e depois instalá-lo, tudo de forma automática. Os programas baixados dos repositórios e instalados ficam em cache em /var/cache/apt/archives

Agora se você baixou o xmms de algum outro lugar que não seja os repositórios do Ubuntu e quer instalá-lo vai depender do formato que ele está ( .tar.gz, .deb, .rpm e etc)

[rodolfo_massarutti]

deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016)]/ gutsy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse

[alarcon]

deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016)]/ gutsy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse

É muito estranho isso, não é a primeira vez que vejo a sources.list de usuários está com todos os seus repositórios comentados (comentar significa que o símbolo # está no início dos textos indicando que aquele texto vai ser ignorado), portanto o apt-get está ignorando todos os repositórios, por isso não consegue instalar nada.

Faz o seguinte faça o que falo aqui:
http://ubuntuforum-pt.org/index.php/topic,31401.msg185711.html#msg185711

[rodolfo_massarutti]

Cara deu certo.... Valeuuuu mesmo.... agora estou conseguindo fazer as atualização do ubuntu.... valeu t+

[alarcon]

Cara deu certo.... Valeuuuu mesmo.... agora estou conseguindo fazer as atualização do ubuntu.... valeu t+

Bom depois do comando:

sudo apt-get update

é só usá-lo com o que você quer instalar:

sudo apt-get install nome_do_programa

[Fellipe]

Aproveitando o tópico, baixei programas da net para Ubuntu com extensões seguintes:
.tgz, .tar.gz, .deb, .rpm, .run, .bz2, .zip e .package. Quero saber como instalar. Sim o . zip é temas para aMSN e não sei instalar.

Vlw!

[alarcon]

Aproveitando o tópico, baixei programas da net para Ubuntu com extensões seguintes:
.tgz, .tar.gz, .deb, .rpm, .run, .bz2, .zip e .package. Quero saber como instalar. Sim o . zip é temas para aMSN e não sei instalar.

Vlw!

Mais ou menos isso:

.deb =  formatos de pacotes para distribuições baseadas no Debian (Ubuntu e etc.)

.tgz = formatos de pacotes para o Slackware.

.tar.gz = formato de pacotes em código-fonte (para serem compilados).

.bz2 = a mesma coisa que o .tar.gz só que com uma capacidade de compactação maior.

.rpm = formato de pacotes para distribuições baseadas no Red Hat ( Mandriva, OpenSuSe, Fedora e etc).

Estes acima não deixa de ser apenas arquivos compactados, de certo modo, com algumas características especiais.

.zip = mesma coisa que no windows, ou seja, apenas arquivos compactados.

.run = creio que seja formato de pacotes em modo binário, ou seja, instaladores que já vem compilados de tal forma que rodem em praticamente qualquer distribuição.

.package = formato automatizado de instalação que se chama “auto package”. Para se instalar um pacote “.package” o procedimento é semelhante ao dos pacotes “.run” ou “.bin”. Basta executá-los que todo o processo será automatizado.

[Fellipe]

Gostei da explicação. Mais eu quero saber como instalar tipo:
Baixei esse programa isomaster-1.3.1.tar.bz2, pra instalar eh soh descompactar os arquivos?
Como faço?
Vlw.